A Coral-Stone Watchtower With a Remarkable Past
LEYTE - The Nasunugan Watchtower is associated with the period from approximately 1765 to 1774, when early settlers in Biliran established defensive structures amid threats from coastal raiders. The Province of Biliran describes the site as a reconstruction of an old structure that was used as a watchtower during this period. Its coral-stone construction gives the landmark a distinctive appearance and separates it from many of the Spanish-era religious structures found elsewhere in the region. The name "Nasunugan" is connected with the site's history of destruction by fire, adding another layer to its story. Rather than simply looking at the remaining structure as an old building, visitors can view it as evidence of the challenges faced by early communities living along the island's coast.
The Ruins Connect With Biliran's Padre Gaspar Story
Nasunugan is also closely associated with the history of Padre Gaspar Ignacio de Guevara, a priest connected with the Biliran Religious Revolt of 1765–1774. Local historical accounts associate him with the construction of a fortified settlement intended to provide protection for early Biliranons. The surrounding Nasunugan ruins are therefore connected to a much larger story involving religion, settlement, conflict, and community life during the 18th century. The Province of Biliran identifies Nasunugan among its cultural heritage sites, while local historical references describe the ruins as part of the archaeological remains found on the hill. This makes the destination particularly interesting for visitors who want to understand the history behind Biliran's early communities rather than simply photograph an old structure.
A Small Heritage Site Worth Adding to a Biliran Road Trip
Nasunugan is located in Barangay San Roque, Biliran, near the municipality's poblacion, making it a practical heritage stop for travelers exploring the island. The site has also received attention through preservation efforts: in 2024, the Parole and Probation Administration, together with the Department of Tourism, Department of Labor and Employment, and the Municipality of Biliran, selected the watchtower for an "Adopt a Heritage Site" project. Community participants helped clean the surroundings while municipal tourism officials reminded visitors and volunteers not to alter or deface the historic structure. That effort demonstrates that the attraction is valued not merely as an old ruin but as part of Biliran's cultural heritage that deserves care and protection. For travelers interested in history, architecture, photography, and quieter destinations, Nasunugan Watchtower provides a worthwhile addition to a Biliran itinerary.
