A Mountain Rich in Natural Diversity
LEYTE - Nestled in Southern Leyte, Mt. Nacolod is recognized as one of the country's highest-priority Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA), covering approximately 14,000 hectares of forestland. The mountain is home to more than half of Leyte Island's known plant species and supports an impressive variety of wildlife, including birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and endemic flora. Its forests are composed of regenerating secondary growth, patches of old-growth forest, and protected watershed areas that play an essential role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. Because of its exceptional biodiversity, Mt. Nacolod has become one of the Philippines' most valuable conservation landscapes.
A Sanctuary for Endemic Wildlife and Conservation
Mt. Nacolod serves as an important refuge for many rare and threatened species found only in the Philippines. Scientists have documented more than 130 bird species, over 100 species of reptiles and amphibians, and nearly all known mammal species recorded on Leyte Island. Among its notable wildlife are the critically endangered Philippine Cockatoo, Walden's Hornbill, and the Visayan Wattled Broadbill, along with several newly discovered frog species and rare mammals. Ongoing conservation programs led by government agencies and environmental organizations continue to protect the mountain from threats such as illegal logging, wildlife poaching, and forest conversion while encouraging sustainable management of its natural resources.
An Eco-Tourism Destination with Lasting Importance
Beyond its ecological value, Mt. Nacolod offers visitors an opportunity to experience the natural beauty of Southern Leyte through its lush forests, scenic mountain landscapes, and peaceful surroundings. Nature enthusiasts, researchers, birdwatchers, and hikers are drawn to the area because of its rich biodiversity and relatively untouched environment. The mountain also supplies water to several important watersheds that support nearby communities, agriculture, and local livelihoods. As Southern Leyte continues to promote responsible eco-tourism, Mt. Nacolod stands as a symbol of the province's commitment to protecting its natural heritage while allowing future generations to appreciate one of Eastern Visayas' most remarkable mountain ecosystems.
